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Class com.oroinc.text.regex.Util
java.lang.Object
|
+----com.oroinc.text.regex.Util
- public final class Util
- extends Object
The Util class is a holder for useful static utility methods that can
be generically applied to Pattern and PatternMatcher instances.
This class cannot and is not meant to be instantiated.
The Util class currently contains versions of the split() and substitute()
methods inspired by Perl's split function and s operation
respectively, although they are implemented in such a way as not to
rely on the Perl5 implementations of the OROMatcher packages regular
expression interfaces. They may operate on any interface implementations
conforming to the OROMatcher API specification for the PatternMatcher,
Pattern, and MatchResult interfaces. Future versions of the class may
include additional utility methods.
A grep method is not included for two reasons:
- The details of reading a line at a time from an input stream
differ in JDK 1.0.2 and JDK 1.1, making it difficult to
retain compatibility across both Java releases.
- Grep style processing is trivial for the programmer to implement
in a while loop. Rarely does anyone want to retrieve all
occurences of a pattern and then process them. More often a
programmer will retrieve pattern matches and process them as they
are retrieved, which is more efficient than storing them all in a
Vector and then accessing them.
Copyright © 1997-1998 Original Resuable Objects, Inc.
All rights reserved.
- Author:
- Daniel F. Savarese
- See Also:
- Pattern, PatternMatcher
-
INTERPOLATE_ALL
- A constant passed to the substitute()
methods indicating that interpolation variables should be computed
relative to the most recent pattern match.
Deprecated.
-
INTERPOLATE_NONE
- A constant passed to the substitute()
methods indicating that interpolation variables should be interpreted
literally, effectively disabling interpolation.
Deprecated.
-
SPLIT_ALL
- A constant passed to the split() methods
indicating that all occurrences of a pattern should be used to
split a string.
-
SUBSTITUTE_ALL
- A constant passed to the substitute()
methods indicating that all occurrences of a pattern should be
substituted.
-
split(PatternMatcher, Pattern, String)
- Splits up a
String
instance into a Vector
of all its substrings using a regular expression as the delimiter.
-
split(PatternMatcher, Pattern, String, int)
- Splits up a
String
instance into strings contained in a
Vector
of size not greater than a specified limit.
-
substitute(PatternMatcher, Pattern, String, String)
- Searches a string for a pattern and substitutes only the first
occurence of the pattern.
Deprecated.
-
substitute(PatternMatcher, Pattern, String, String, int)
- Searches a string for a pattern and substitutes only the first
numSubs occurences of the pattern.
Deprecated.
-
substitute(PatternMatcher, Pattern, String, String, int, int)
- Searches a string for a pattern and replaces the first occurrences
of the pattern with a substitution string up to the number of
substitutions specified by the numSubs parameter.
Deprecated.
-
substitute(PatternMatcher, Pattern, Substitution, String)
- Searches a string for a pattern and substitutes only the first
occurence of the pattern.
-
substitute(PatternMatcher, Pattern, Substitution, String, int)
- Searches a string for a pattern and replaces the first occurrences
of the pattern with a Substitution up to the number of
substitutions specified by the numSubs parameter.
SUBSTITUTE_ALL
public static final int SUBSTITUTE_ALL
- A constant passed to the substitute()
methods indicating that all occurrences of a pattern should be
substituted.
SPLIT_ALL
public static final int SPLIT_ALL
- A constant passed to the split() methods
indicating that all occurrences of a pattern should be used to
split a string.
INTERPOLATE_ALL
public static final int INTERPOLATE_ALL
- Note: INTERPOLATE_ALL is deprecated.
You should use Perl5Substitution instead.
- A constant passed to the substitute()
methods indicating that interpolation variables should be computed
relative to the most recent pattern match.
- See Also:
- Perl5Substitution
INTERPOLATE_NONE
public static final int INTERPOLATE_NONE
- Note: INTERPOLATE_NONE is deprecated.
You should use Perl5Substitution instead.
- A constant passed to the substitute()
methods indicating that interpolation variables should be interpreted
literally, effectively disabling interpolation.
- See Also:
- Perl5Substitution
split
public static Vector split(PatternMatcher matcher,
Pattern pattern,
String input,
int limit)
- Splits up a
String
instance into strings contained in a
Vector
of size not greater than a specified limit. The
string is split with a regular expression as the delimiter.
The limit parameter essentially says to split the
string only on at most the first limit - 1 number of pattern
occurences.
This method is inspired by the Perl split() function and behaves
identically to it when used in conjunction with the Perl5Matcher and
Perl5Pattern classes except for the following difference:
In Perl, if the split expression contains parentheses, the split()
method creates additional list elements from each of the matching
subgroups in the pattern. In other words:
split("/([,-])/", "8-12,15,18")
produces the Vector containing:
{ "8", "-", "12", ",", "15", ",", "18" }
The OROMatcher split method does not follow this behavior. The
following Vector would be produced by OROMatcher:
{ "8", "12", "15", "18" }
To obtain the Perl behavior, use split method in the PerlTools
package available from
https://www.savarese.org/oro/ .
- Parameters:
- matcher - The regular expression matcher to execute the split.
- pattern - The regular expression to use as a split delimiter.
- input - The
String
to split.
- limit - The limit on the size of the returned
Vector
.
Values <= 0 produce the same behavior as using the
SPLIT_ALL constant which causes the limit to be
ignored and splits to be performed on all occurrences of
the pattern. You should use the SPLIT_ALL constant
to achieve this behavior instead of relying on the default
behavior associated with non-positive limit values.
- Returns:
- A
Vector
containing the substrings of the input
that occur between the regular expression delimiter occurences.
The input will not be split into any more substrings than the
specified limit
. A way of thinking of this is that
only the first limit - 1
matches of the delimiting
regular expression will be used to split the input.
split
public static Vector split(PatternMatcher matcher,
Pattern pattern,
String input)
- Splits up a
String
instance into a Vector
of all its substrings using a regular expression as the delimiter.
This method is inspired by the Perl split() function and behaves
identically to it when used in conjunction with the Perl5Matcher and
Perl5Pattern classes except for the following difference:
In Perl, if the split expression contains parentheses, the split()
method creates additional list elements from each of the matching
subgroups in the pattern. In other words:
split("/([,-])/", "8-12,15,18")
produces the Vector containing:
{ "8", "-", "12", ",", "15", ",", "18" }
The OROMatcher split method does not follow this behavior. The
following Vector would be produced by OROMatcher:
{ "8", "12", "15", "18" }
To obtain the Perl behavior, use split method in the PerlTools
package available from
https://www.savarese.org/oro/ .
This method is identical to calling:
split(matcher, pattern, input, Util.SPLIT_ALL);
- Parameters:
- matcher - The regular expression matcher to execute the split.
- pattern - The regular expression to use as a split delimiter.
- input - The
String
to split.
- Returns:
- A
Vector
containing all the substrings of the input
that occur between the regular expression delimiter occurences.
substitute
public static String substitute(PatternMatcher matcher,
Pattern pattern,
Substitution sub,
String input,
int numSubs)
- Searches a string for a pattern and replaces the first occurrences
of the pattern with a Substitution up to the number of
substitutions specified by the numSubs parameter. A
numSubs value of SUBSTITUTE_ALL will cause all occurrences
of the pattern to be replaced.
- Parameters:
- matcher - The regular expression matcher to execute the pattern
search.
- pattern - The regular expression to search for and substitute
occurrences of.
- sub - The Substitution used to substitute pattern occurences.
- input - The
String
on which to perform substitutions.
- numSubs - The number of substitutions to perform. Only the
first numSubs patterns encountered are
substituted. If you want to substitute all occurences
set this parameter to SUBSTITUTE_ALL .
- Returns:
- A String comprising the input string with the substitutions,
if any, made. If no substitutions are made, the returned String
is the original input String.
substitute
public static String substitute(PatternMatcher matcher,
Pattern pattern,
Substitution sub,
String input)
- Searches a string for a pattern and substitutes only the first
occurence of the pattern.
This method is identical to calling:
substitute(matcher, pattern, sub, input, 1);
- Parameters:
- matcher - The regular expression matcher to execute the pattern
search.
- pattern - The regular expression to search for and substitute
occurrences of.
- sub - The Substitution used to substitute pattern occurences.
- input - The
String
on which to perform substitutions.
- Returns:
- A String comprising the input string with the substitutions,
if any, made. If no substitutions are made, the returned String
is the original input String.
substitute
public static String substitute(PatternMatcher matcher,
Pattern pattern,
String sub,
String input,
int numSubs,
int numInterpolations)
- Note: substitute() is deprecated.
This method is deprecated in favor of
substitute(PatternMatcher, Pattern, Substitution, String, int)
. The current implementation is preserved for backwards
compatibility, but is now implemented creating a Perl5Substitution.
In the future this method will disappear and you should switch over
the Substitution version.
- Searches a string for a pattern and replaces the first occurrences
of the pattern with a substitution string up to the number of
substitutions specified by the numSubs parameter. A
numSubs value of SUBSTITUTE_ALL will cause all occurrences
of the pattern to be replaced.
Note, substitution patterns containing a $ character will take
longer to perform substitutions if INTERPOLATE_NONE isn't
used because group interpolation must be checked for.
- Parameters:
- matcher - The regular expression matcher to execute the pattern
search.
- pattern - The regular expression to search for and substitute
occurrences of.
- sub - The string used to substitute pattern occurences.
- input - The
String
on which to perform substitutions.
- numSubs - The number of substitutions to perform. Only the
first numSubs patterns encountered are
substituted. If you want to substitute all occurences
set this parameter to SUBSTITUTE_ALL .
- numInterpolations
- If set to INTERPOLATE_NONE, interpolation variables are
interpreted literally and not as references to the saved
parenthesized groups of a pattern match. If set to
INTERPOLATE_ALL , all variable interpolations
are computed relative to the pattern match responsible for
the current substitution. If set to a positive integer,
the first numInterpolations substitutions have
their variable interpolation performed relative to the
most recent match, but the remaining substitutions have
their variable interpolations performed relative to the
numInterpolations 'th match.
- Returns:
- A String comprising the input string with the substitutions,
if any, made. If no substitutions are made, the return String
is the original input String.
substitute
public static String substitute(PatternMatcher matcher,
Pattern pattern,
String sub,
String input,
int numSubs)
- Note: substitute() is deprecated.
This method is deprecated in favor of
substitute(PatternMatcher, Pattern, Substitution, String, int) and
will disappear in a future release.
- Searches a string for a pattern and substitutes only the first
numSubs occurences of the pattern.
This method is identical to calling:
substitute(matcher, pattern, sub, input, numSubs, Util.INTERPOLATE_ALL);
- Parameters:
- matcher - The regular expression matcher to execute the pattern
search.
- pattern - The regular expression to search for and substitute
occurrences of.
- sub - The string used to substitute pattern occurences.
- input - The
String
on which to perform substitutions.
- numSubs - The number of substitutions to perform. Only the
first numSubs patterns encountered are
substituted. If you want to substitute all occurences
set this parameter to SUBSTITUTE_ALL .
- Returns:
- A String comprising the input string with the substitutions,
if any, made. If no substitutions are made, the return String
is the original input String.
substitute
public static String substitute(PatternMatcher matcher,
Pattern pattern,
String sub,
String input)
- Note: substitute() is deprecated.
This method is deprecated in favor of
substitute(PatternMatcher, Pattern, Substitution, String, int) and
will disappear in a future release.
- Searches a string for a pattern and substitutes only the first
occurence of the pattern.
This method is identical to calling:
substitute(matcher, pattern, sub, input, 1, Util.INTERPOLATE_ALL);
- Parameters:
- matcher - The regular expression matcher to execute the pattern
search.
- pattern - The regular expression to search for and substitute
occurrences of.
- sub - The string used to substitute pattern occurences.
- input - The
String
on which to perform substitutions.
- Returns:
- A String comprising the input string with the substitutions,
if any, made. If no substitutions are made, the return String
is the original input String.
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